Naha, the vibrant capital of Okinawa Prefecture, is a treasure trove of culture, history, and natural beauty. From the historic streets of Shuri to the bustling markets of Kokusai Dori, Naha offers a unique blend of experiences for every traveler. Dive into our handpicked guide to the top 7 must-visit spots in Naha, designed to enchant first-time international visitors with the allure of this subtropical paradise.
Shurijo Castle
- Address: Shuri Kinjocho, Naha, Okinawa, Japan
- Hours: 8:00 to 19:30 (April to June / October to November), 8:00 to 20:30 (July to September:), 8:00 to 18:30 (December to March)
- Closed: The second Wednesday and Thursday of July
- Admission: ¥400 for adults
- Website: Shurijo Castle Official Site
Shurijo Castle, a majestic symbol of Okinawa’s rich history and cultural heritage, stands atop a hill overlooking Naha. This UNESCO World Heritage Site, originally built in the Ryukyu Kingdom era, served as the political and cultural heart of the Ryukyu Islands for several centuries. The castle’s architecture, a unique blend of Japanese and Chinese influences, reflects the kingdom’s extensive maritime trade networks and diplomatic relations.
Throughout its history, Shurijo Castle has witnessed prosperity, wars, and reconstructions. The castle played a crucial role in the unification of the Ryukyu Islands and in fostering a distinct Ryukyuan culture. Despite suffering significant damage during World War II and a devastating fire in 2019, efforts to restore and preserve the castle continue, symbolizing the resilience and enduring spirit of the Okinawan people.
Attractions at Shurijo Castle include the main hall (Seiden), which once housed the king’s throne and hosted official ceremonies and banquets. The Shureimon Gate, with its iconic red tiles and dragon motifs, is one of the castle’s most photographed spots. The castle’s sprawling grounds, with beautifully landscaped gardens and stone walls, offer a serene setting for exploration.
Insider Tip:
- The castle’s illumination at night offers a magical view, highlighting its architectural beauty and historical ambiance.
Shurijo Castle remains a testament to Okinawa’s cultural richness and historical depth, offering visitors a profound glimpse into the legacy of the Ryukyu Kingdom.
Kokusai Dori
- Address: Kokusai Dori, Naha, Okinawa, Japan
- Hours: Varies by shop; typically 10:00 AM – 9:00 PM
- Closed: Varies by shop
- Admission: Free (Shopping costs vary)
- Website: Kokusai Dori
Kokusai Dori, often referred to as “International Street,” is the bustling heart of Naha. Stretching approximately 2 kilometers, this vibrant thoroughfare is famed for its eclectic mix of shops, restaurants, cafes, and bars, making it a must-visit for travelers seeking to immerse themselves in Okinawa’s lively urban culture.
The street’s history traces back to the post-World War II era, emerging as a hub of commerce and interaction, thus earning its moniker “International.” Over the decades, Kokusai Dori has evolved into a symbol of Okinawa’s resilience and growth, embodying the island’s unique blend of traditional Ryukyuan, Japanese, and American influences.
Attractions on Kokusai Dori extend beyond its shopping opportunities. The street is home to several markets, including the Makishi Public Market, where visitors can explore a wide range of local produce, seafood, and Okinawan delicacies. Cultural and street performances are also commonplace, adding to the lively atmosphere. Additionally, numerous side streets and alleyways branch off from Kokusai Dori, each offering its own unique charm and hidden gems waiting to be discovered.
Insider Tip:
- For a truly local experience, venture into the Heiwa Dori and Tsuboya Pottery District located off Kokusai Dori. Here, you can find traditional Okinawan crafts, pottery, and quieter spots to enjoy authentic local cuisine away from the main street’s hustle and bustle.
Kokusai Dori stands as a vibrant testament to Okinawa’s cultural diversity and dynamic spirit, offering an unforgettable experience of shopping, dining, and entertainment to visitors from around the world.
Makishi Public Market
- Address: 2-10-1 Matsuo, Naha, Okinawa, Japan
- Hours: 8:00 AM – 10:00 PM
- Closed: Fourth Sunday of each month
- Admission: Free (Cost of purchases varies)
- Website: Makishi Public Market
Makishi Public Market is a vibrant epicenter of Okinawan life and culture. Established in the post-World War II era, it quickly became a vital space for locals to buy and sell fresh produce, seafood, and other goods. Over the years, it has evolved into a bustling marketplace that attracts both residents and tourists eager to experience Okinawa’s rich culinary traditions and warm, communal atmosphere.
The market is renowned for its colorful and diverse offerings. The first floor teems with vendors selling an array of fresh Okinawan seafood, including tuna, octopus, and the local delicacy, sea grapes. Stalls also offer tropical fruits, vegetables, and spices, providing a vivid snapshot of the island’s bountiful produce. The second floor houses numerous small restaurants where visitors can savor freshly prepared Okinawan dishes, such as goya champuru (bitter melon stir-fry) and Okinawa soba, made from ingredients selected from the market below.
Attractions extend beyond the culinary, with several shops offering traditional Okinawan crafts, textiles, and souvenirs, making the Makishi Public Market a one-stop destination for experiencing and taking home a piece of Okinawan culture.
Insider Tip:
- For a unique experience, purchase fresh seafood from the first floor and have it cooked to order at one of the second-floor restaurants. This allows for a personalized and freshly prepared meal, showcasing the best of Okinawa’s local flavors.
Makishi Public Market stands as a vibrant testament to Okinawa’s cultural and gastronomic richness, offering a deeply immersive experience into the everyday lives and tastes of the island’s residents.
Fukushu-en Garden
- Address: 2-29-19 Kume, Naha, Okinawa, Japan
- Hours: 9:00 AM – 6:00 PM
- Closed: The first Wednesday and Thursday of December
- Admission: ¥200 (9:00am～6:00pm), ¥160 (6:00pm～9:00pm)
- Website: Fukushu-en Garden
Fukushu-en Garden is a serene and picturesque Chinese garden, symbolizing the long-standing friendship and cultural exchange between Okinawa and China. Created in 1992 to commemorate the 10th anniversary of Naha’s sister city relationship with Fuzhou, China, Fukushu-en Garden reflects the historical ties dating back to the Ryukyu Kingdom, when Okinawa served as a thriving trade hub between Japan and Southeast Asia, including China.
The garden is meticulously designed, featuring elements characteristic of traditional Chinese gardens: a central pond, bridges, pagodas, and beautifully landscaped rockeries, all meticulously arranged to promote a sense of harmony and tranquility. The plants, rocks, and even the koi fish that grace the pond were all brought from Fuzhou, adding authenticity to the garden’s Chinese aesthetic.
Attractions within Fukushu-en include various pavilions and tea houses offering peaceful vistas of the garden, the spectacular waterfall that cascades into the central pond, and the meticulously maintained Chinese-style landscapes. The garden also features a replica of a Fujian ship, paying homage to the maritime history that connects Okinawa with China.
Insider Tip:
- Visit the garden in the late afternoon when the setting sun casts a golden hue over the landscapes, creating a particularly enchanting atmosphere. The garden is also less crowded at this time, allowing for a more contemplative experience.
Fukushu-en Garden stands as a beautiful testament to the cultural and historical bonds between Okinawa and China, offering visitors a tranquil escape and a chance to explore the depth of Okinawa’s international heritage.
Tamaudun Mausoleum
- Address: 1-3 Shurikinjocho, Naha, Okinawa, Japan
- Hours: 9:00 AM – 6:00 PM
- Closed: None
- Admission: ¥300 for adults
- Website: Tamaudun Mausoleum
Tamaudun Mausoleum is one of the island’s most significant historical sites, reflecting the rich heritage and history of the Ryukyu Kingdom. Built in 1501 by King Sho Shin, the third king of the Second Sho Dynasty, Tamaudun serves as the final resting place for members of the royal family, including kings, queens, and their relatives. This mausoleum is a designated National Historic Site and forms part of the Gusuku Sites and Related Properties of the Kingdom of Ryukyu UNESCO World Heritage Site.
The architectural design of Tamaudun is indicative of Ryukyuan and Chinese influences, featuring a large stone gate that leads to a forecourt and three chambers. The left chamber houses the remains of the kings and queens, the right chamber is for royal children and other relatives, and the middle chamber was used for rituals involving the cleaning and preparation of the remains for burial.
Attractions at Tamaudun include detailed carvings and dragon motifs that adorn the stone walls and gates, showcasing the artistry of Ryukyuan craftsmen. The mausoleum provides a profound insight into the funerary customs and practices of the Ryukyu royal family, as well as the kingdom’s social structure and cultural influences.
Insider Tip:
- Consider hiring a guide or joining a guided tour to gain a deeper understanding of Tamaudun’s historical significance and the rich history of the Ryukyu Kingdom. The context provided will enrich your visit significantly.
Tamaudun Mausoleum stands as a testament to the legacy of the Ryukyu Kingdom, offering visitors a unique glimpse into the past and the enduring cultural heritage of Okinawa.
Naminoue Beach
- Address: Wakasa, Naha, Okinawa, Japan
- Hours: 9:00 AM – 6:00 PM (Unable to swim from November–March)
- Closed: N/A
- Admission: Free
- Website: Naminoue Beach
Naminoue Beach offers a unique blend of city life and seaside tranquility. As Okinawa’s only city beach, it has become a popular spot for both locals and tourists looking to enjoy the sun, sea, and sand without straying far from urban amenities. The beach’s name, “Naminoue,” translates to “above the waves,” a nod to the Naminoue Shrine perched on the cliff above, adding a spiritual dimension to its natural beauty.
The beach is well-loved for its clear blue waters, white sands, and the picturesque view of the nearby Naminoue Shrine, which overlooks the Pacific Ocean. Despite its relatively compact size, Naminoue Beach is fully equipped with facilities including showers, changing rooms, and shaded areas, making it a convenient choice for a quick dip or a leisurely day by the sea.
Attractions extend beyond swimming and sunbathing; the beach is a stone’s throw away from vibrant city streets, offering easy access to local eateries, shops, and cultural sites. The juxtaposition of a tranquil beach setting against a bustling city backdrop makes for a unique Okinawan experience.
Insider Tip:
- For a quieter experience, visit on weekday mornings when the beach is less crowded. Early risers are rewarded with serene views and the soft morning light, ideal for photography enthusiasts.
Naminoue Beach stands out as a testament to Naha’s diverse appeal, seamlessly blending urban convenience with the natural allure of Okinawa’s stunning coastline.
Okinawa Prefectural Museum & Art Museum
- Address: 3-1-1 Omoromachi, Naha, Okinawa, Japan
- Hours: 9:00 AM – 6:00 PM (Closed at 8:00 PM on Fridays and Saturdays)
- Closed: Mondays (or the following day if Monday is a national holiday)
- Admission: ¥530 for the museum, ¥400 for the art museum, combo ticket available
- Website: Okinawa Museum Official Site
The Okinawa Prefectural Museum & Art Museum stands as a testament to the rich cultural heritage and diverse natural history of the Ryukyu Islands. Opened in 2007, this modern facility has quickly become a central attraction for visitors interested in exploring the unique blend of indigenous, Japanese, and international influences that shape Okinawa’s identity.
The museum is popular for its comprehensive exhibits that span a wide range of topics, from the archipelago’s complex history and the distinctive Ryukyuan culture to its lush subtropical flora and fauna. The historical section provides insights into Okinawa’s time as the independent Ryukyu Kingdom, its role in World War II, and its post-war evolution, while the natural history section showcases the islands’ diverse ecosystems.
The Art Museum, adjacent to the historical and natural exhibits, features a collection of contemporary and traditional Okinawan art, including textiles, ceramics, and paintings. The museum’s architecture, with its limestone facade reminiscent of Okinawa’s traditional castle walls, adds to the visitor experience, harmoniously blending the building with its cultural contents.
Insider Tip:
- Allocate sufficient time to explore the museum’s outdoor exhibits, including a traditional Ryukyuan garden and architectural elements, which provide a peaceful retreat and further context to Okinawa’s rich cultural landscape.
The Okinawa Prefectural Museum & Art Museum serves as a gateway to understanding the depth and diversity of Okinawan culture and history, offering a comprehensive and enriching experience for all who visit.
Naha, a city where tradition and modernity dance in harmony, invites travelers to explore its rich history, vibrant culture, and stunning natural landscapes. Each attraction offers a unique window into the heart of Okinawa, promising unforgettable experiences. Whether you’re marveling at ancient.
